Sri Lanka
USA
Canada
India
UK
UAE
Across communities in the UK, St George’s crosses and Union Jacks are appearing in growing numbers, often raised to mark sporting pride or as expressions of national identity. For some, the flags are a symbol of celebration and respect, but for others, their use is increasingly tied to division and intimidation.
In Bristol’s Knowle West, tradesmen Lee and Matt said they spent £200 on flags and dedicated three hours a night putting them up across their neighbourhood. “We aren’t racist, we’re just proud to be British, proud to be English,” Lee said, adding that locals had been supportive, cheering them on as they worked.
But the surge in flag-raising coincides with a rise in anti-immigration protests. Earlier this month, around 50 protesters carrying English and British flags marched through Bristol city centre, met by a large counter-demonstration.
Charities like Stand Against Racism and Inequality warn that while not every flag is flown with divisive intent, many minoritised communities feel less safe, intimidated, and unwelcome. “We are concerned the flags will embolden those with racist views,” the group said.
Acts of vandalism have also sparked debate. In Wiltshire, a red cross was sprayed across a wildlife group’s information board, leaving volunteers heartbroken. Local councils and National Highways have since raised safety concerns, with some flags on bridges or road furniture deemed hazardous to drivers.
Historians note that the St George’s flag has only recently been adopted by far-right groups, with the Union Jack historically their primary emblem. Dr James Freeman of Bristol University stressed: “The St George’s flag is not the property of the far right. They often appropriate symbols of patriotism to legitimise their politics.”
While many fans proudly waved the flag to support the Lionesses during the 2025 Euros, its broader meaning remains contested. To some, it is a symbol of pride and unity. To others, it risks becoming a tool of exclusion and division.
