Rise in Criminal Behaviour Among Sri Lankan Youth, Experts Warn

Criminal behaviour among young people aged 16 to 22 has risen significantly in Sri Lanka over the past decade, according to Forensic Psychiatrist Dr. Tharaka Fernando.

Speaking at a media briefing commemorating the 100th anniversary of the Institute of Mental Health, Dr. Fernando highlighted local research showing a clear upward trend in youth-related crime — a pattern echoed globally.

Examining data from 2015–2016, he noted that the number of individuals prosecuted and convicted in courts increased by nearly 200%, describing the situation as alarming. He warned that if this trend continues, prisons may increasingly house young offenders from this age group.

Dr. Fernando also addressed common misconceptions, emphasizing that most criminals do not have mental illnesses. While mental health challenges exist in society, they should not be equated with criminal behaviour, as this deepens stigma and discourages individuals from seeking treatment.

He called for increased awareness and interventions aimed at preventing youth crime while supporting mental health initiatives in Sri Lanka.