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Property Investment 101 – 5 Key Tips

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If you’re looking to get into property or move up to the next rung of the property ladder, here are some words of advice.

Property investment is simple, but not easy, and that’s not a play on words.

Investment Property

It’s not something you should enter into lightly, but for some reason, that’s what a lot of people who have dreams of making millions with real estate do.

They think, “I can go out, buy a house somewhere, stick in some tenants to pay the mortgage and make a killing! How hard can it be?”

The fact is most property investors fail.

Statistics show that around 50 per cent of people who buy an investment property sell up in the first five years, and of those who stay in the game, 90 per cent never get past owning one or two properties.

So if you’re looking to get into property or move up to the next rung of the property ladder, here are some words of advice.

1. Knowledge is property investment power

Firstly, you need to understand what makes an “investment grade” property and recognise that not just any old digs will do.

You can profit from real estate in one of four ways, and if you get the combination right you’ll make money from bricks and mortar.

They are;

  • Capital Growth – to build yourself a sound asset base your properties will need to appreciate in value at wealth-building rates (in other words above average capital growth.) This will come from strong demand from owner-occupiers (who push up property values) and tenants (who help you pay your mortgage.)
  • Cash Flow –in other words your rent.
  • Tax benefits –while you should never invest solely for this reason; a good tax strategy can help you manage your cash flow, decrease your tax obligations and increase your bottom line.
  • Accelerated Growth –getting your hands a little dirty (metaphorically speaking) by investing in a property that needs a bit of cosmetic TLC through renovations or a major facelift through property development, is a great way to manufacture capital growth.

2. Understand the market moves in cycles

While timing the market is not the be-all and end-all, it certainly helps to understand how the property market moves in cycles.

Following the herd and buying when everyone else is on the property bandwagon doesn’t always work.

That’s often when the market is near its peak.

On the other hand, you have more chance of nabbing a good deal in a buyer’s market, when property is out of favour.

That’s why Warren Buffet said, “Be fearful when others are greedy and be greedy when others are fearful.”

Having said that, over the years I’ve changed my view on timing the market, especially if you’re an established investor.

If you’re into real estate for the long haul (and that’s really the only way to play the property game) then time in the market (owning a property that will outperform the averages in the long term) will trump timing the market (making a one-off capital gain, but then often missing out on strong, long term growth because you’ve bought in the wrong location.)

3. The right location does the heavy lifting

Location does most of the heavy lifting for your property investment success.

Around eighty per cent of your property’s performance will be due to buying in the right location and the balance by owing the right property, an “investment grade” property that suits the fundamental demographic in that location.

So I look for a location that has a long history of strong capital growth and one that will continue to outperform the averages because of the demographics in the area.

This will be a location where more owner-occupiers will want to live because of lifestyle choices and one where the locals will be prepared to, and can afford to, pay a premium price to live because they have higher disposable incomes.

Location

In general, these are the more affluent inner and middle ring suburbs of our big capital cities.

Within that suburb, I look for proximity to amenities like public transport, shops, schools and lifestyle amenities.

I also like buying in areas going through gentrification.

Gentrification is a change in the fortunes of a suburb as it is discovered by a higher-income demographic, which slowly pushes out the lower-income residents.

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