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Several major changes to the UK immigration system are set to take effect in 2026, as the British government moves ahead with reforms outlined in its 2025 Immigration White Paper, according to official policy documents and parliamentary briefings.
Under the new rules, English language requirements for key work visa categories will be tightened from January 8, 2026. First-time applicants for the Skilled Worker, Scale-up and High Potential Individual visa routes will be required to demonstrate English proficiency at B2 level under the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, an increase from the current B1 standard. The higher threshold is aimed at improving workplace communication and integration. Applicants already on these visa routes will not be affected when extending their stay.
Another major shift will come with the full enforcement of the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme from February 25, 2026. Under the “no permission, no travel” rule, visa-exempt visitors from about 85 countries will be required to obtain digital pre-approval before travelling to the UK. The ETA will cost £16, be valid for multiple entries over two years, and will be checked by airlines and other carriers prior to boarding. British and Irish citizens are exempt.
The government is also consulting on significant reforms to settlement and Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). Proposals under consideration include extending the standard settlement qualifying period from five to ten years for most migrants, introducing higher English language standards, and requiring evidence of sustained income and economic contribution. These changes, if approved, are expected to take effect from April 2026 and would not apply retrospectively to those already settled.
In addition, while no new salary threshold increases have been announced specifically for 2026, the higher thresholds introduced in 2025 — including a minimum salary of £41,700 for most Skilled Worker roles — will remain in force. Temporary shortage occupation concessions are expected to continue until the end of 2026.
The UK government has said the reforms are designed to reduce net migration, prioritise higher-skilled workers, and strengthen border controls, while ensuring that migrants who settle in the country demonstrate long-term contribution and integration.
Officials have advised employers, migrants and travellers to monitor guidance issued by the UK Home Office and plan ahead, particularly for English language testing, ETA applications and future settlement pathways.
(Newswire)
