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Health authorities have raised concern over a steady rise in HIV infections among Sri Lankans aged 15 to 29, with the highest number of cases reported from the Colombo and Gampaha Districts.
According to the Ministry of Health, the country recorded 824 new HIV cases in 2024, compared to 697 in 2023, marking a significant increase in recent years. The figures show a consistent upward trend: 411 cases in 2021, 607 in 2022, and 824 in 2024.
The data also reveal a 7:1 male-to-female ratio, with the majority of infections occurring among men. As of March 2024, a total of 6,740 HIV-positive individuals have been reported in Sri Lanka.
While Sri Lanka remains classified as a low-prevalence country, experts warn that the rising number of infections among young people signals a growing public health concern.
HIV, one of the world’s most serious sexually transmitted viruses, weakens the immune system, making even minor illnesses potentially fatal. The virus is primarily spread through sexual contact, shared injection needles, and mother-to-child transmission — though Sri Lanka earned World Health Organisation (WHO) certification in 2019 for successfully minimizing the latter.
To combat the increase, the National STD/AIDS Control Programme (NSACP) provides free and confidential HIV testing and treatment across 41 STD clinics nationwide. HIV-positive individuals can access antiretroviral therapy (ART) at no cost, while confidential advice is available via the NSACP hotline (0094703733933).
The Health Ministry also promotes the “KNOW FOR SURE” mobile app, offering verified information on HIV and related services. Additionally, the HIV self-test kit, which uses oral fluid, allows individuals to check their status privately at home.
Experts emphasize the need to introduce HIV awareness and education into school curricula, warning that even schoolchildren are increasingly at risk. They stress that raising awareness early is key to reducing stigma and preventing further spread.
