Sri Lanka is witnessing a sharp rise in Influenza A and B infections, with health officials warning that children are being hit the hardest as the seasonal flu spreads rapidly across the island.
Consultant Paediatrician Dr. Maheshaka Wijayawardena told Daily Mirror that the outbreak has intensified during the rainy season and year-end months, when viruses tend to circulate more easily in crowded settings such as daycares, pre-schools, and schools.
According to Dr. Wijayawardena, many children are developing sudden fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, and fatigue, while others experience ear infections, sinusitis, or wheezing, especially those with asthma. Some children also suffer from vomiting and diarrhoea, which can lead to dehydration, and in rare cases, the flu may even affect the nervous system.
Infants under two years of age and children with chronic illnesses are at higher risk of developing severe respiratory complications such as pneumonia.
Parents are strongly advised to monitor their children closely and seek immediate medical attention if symptoms such as rapid or difficult breathing, persistent vomiting, lack of appetite, or unusual drowsiness appear.
Dr. Wijayawardena emphasized the importance of preventive measures, including frequent handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes, and keeping sick children at home until they have fully recovered. Vaccination is also recommended for high-risk children to minimize severe illness.
“Most children recover with simple home care,” Dr. Wijayawardena said, “but early medical attention and vigilance are crucial for preventing complications during this outbreak.”

