Federal Election 101: What You Need to Know Before You Vote

As Australians head to the polls on Saturday, 3 May 2025, this federal election is your chance to have a real say in shaping the nation’s future. Whether you’re a first-time voter or just want a refresher on how it all works, this guide will help you navigate the key facts and take action for human rights.

Why Your Vote Matters
Australia is facing serious human rights challenges:
Refugees and asylum seekers still face unfair treatment
Indigenous children are over-represented in prisons
The cost-of-living crisis is hitting hard, affecting access to housing and healthcare
We still don’t have a national Human Rights Act to hold leaders accountable
Voting is your opportunity to help change that. It’s not just a right — it’s a responsibility to demand justice, equality, and compassion from our government.

Key Info About the 2025 Election
Election Day: Saturday, 3 May 2025
Enrol to Vote By: 8pm, Monday, 7 April 2025
Where to Vote: Polling Places
You’ll be voting for candidates in:
The House of Representatives (lower house – your local MP)
The Senate (upper house – state or territory representation)
Australia uses a preferential voting system — learn more here.

Who Can I Vote For?
Research candidates and parties to see which ones reflect your values. At Amnesty International, we support candidates who:
Support a national Human Rights Act
Work to reduce youth detention of First Nations children
Commit to fair refugee and asylum seeker policies
Promote human rights locally and globally

What Does Each Level of Government Do?
Federal: National issues like defence, immigration, and foreign affairs
State/Territory: Health, education, roads, and policing
Local: Local roads, waste collection, libraries, and community services

How Do I Vote?
Voting is compulsory in Australia for citizens over 18. You can vote:
On polling day at a local station
Early at voting centres (from 22 April)

By postal vote
At interstate or overseas voting centres if you’re away
Via telephone voting (for those with vision impairments)