Agnès Callamard, the Secretary General of Amnesty International, recently concluded a five-day visit to Sri Lanka, engaging with officials and a diverse range of stakeholders to address pressing human rights concerns. Her visit comes at a critical juncture for Sri Lanka, marking 15 years since the end of a devastating civil war that left deep scars on the nation’s social fabric.
In her statement following the visit, Callamard expressed gratitude to those who shared their experiences, concerns, and hopes for the future. She underscored Amnesty International’s commitment to supporting genuine efforts to tackle impunity, address past and present violations, and safeguard fundamental freedoms.
One of the primary issues highlighted by Callamard is the erosion of civil liberties in Sri Lanka. She raised concerns about recent legislative measures such as the Online Security Act and proposed NGO law, which threaten to stifle the vibrant civil society that plays a crucial role in advocating for human rights.
Furthermore, Callamard criticized the crackdown on freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, citing the arbitrary use of laws like the ICCPR Act to justify arrests without formal charges or evidence. Such actions not only undermine democratic principles but also perpetuate a climate of uncertainty and fear among the populace.
The visit also emphasized the need for accountability for past atrocities committed during the civil war. Despite the passage of 15 years since its conclusion, there has been a glaring lack of progress in addressing the grievances of victims and their families. Callamard urged the Sri Lankan government to prioritize truth and justice for all those affected by the conflict, including the thousands who were forcibly disappeared.
Importantly, Callamard highlighted the upcoming elections as a pivotal moment for Sri Lanka’s future trajectory. She called on political leaders to implement measures aimed at fostering reconciliation, healing divisions, and promoting inter-ethnic solidarity. This includes the establishment of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address historical wrongs and pave the way for a more inclusive society.
Throughout her visit, Callamard and her delegation engaged with various communities and organizations, including families of the disappeared in Mullaitivu and representatives of marginalized groups such as the Malaiyaha Tamil community and LGBTI individuals. Their discussions shed light on the ongoing challenges faced by these communities, including discrimination and repression.
In conclusion, Callamard’s visit serves as a reminder of the urgent need for action to safeguard human rights in Sri Lanka. The international community must stand in solidarity with those advocating for justice and accountability, while the Sri Lankan government must demonstrate a genuine commitment to upholding the rights of all its citizens. Only through concerted efforts can Sri Lanka hope to build a future based on principles of justice, equality, and respect for human dignity.
