Hidden within the lush greenery of Sri Lanka’s Uva province lies a majestic sight that captivates both locals and tourists alike – Ravana Falls, known locally as Ravana Ella. With its cascading waters and rich folklore, this natural wonder stands as a testament to the country’s vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes.
A Natural Marvel
Ravana Falls emerges as one of the widest waterfalls in Sri Lanka, boasting a height of approximately 25 meters (82 feet). The waterfall gracefully descends from an oval-shaped concave rock outcrop, creating a spectacle that mesmerizes all who behold it. During the rainy season, the falls transform into a vision reminiscent of an areca flower, with water gushing down like withering petals. However, the dry season brings a stark contrast, as the flow of water diminishes, revealing the raw beauty of the rocky landscape.
Situated within the Ravana Ella Wildlife Sanctuary, the falls are nestled 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) away from the Ella railway station, inviting adventurers and nature enthusiasts to immerse themselves in its serene surroundings.
The Legend of Ravana
But what truly sets Ravana Falls apart is its rich mythological significance. Legend has it that the falls derive their name from the infamous King Ravana, a central figure in the Indian epic, the Ramayana. According to folklore, Ravana, the ruler of Lanka, once abducted Princess Sita and concealed her within the caves behind the waterfall, now known as the Ravana Ella Cave.
The motive behind this act of abduction is steeped in revenge, as Rama, Sita’s husband, and his brother Laxmana had inflicted a grievous injury upon Ravana’s sister. Surrounded by dense forests and wilderness, the cave served as a clandestine sanctuary for the captive princess. It is said that even Rama’s queen bathed in a pool formed by the water cascading from the falls, imbuing the site with an aura of mystique and historical significance.
The Enigmatic Ravana Ella Cave
Perched at an altitude of 1,370 meters (4,490 feet) above sea level, the Ravana Ella Cave stands as a testament to ancient civilizations and human habitation. Located 11 kilometers (7 miles) away from Bandarawela, this cavernous marvel has drawn explorers and archaeologists alike, uncovering evidence of human presence dating back an astonishing 25,000 years.
As visitors ascend the stairs leading to the cave’s entrance, they embark on a journey through time, delving into the mysteries of Sri Lanka’s past. From prehistoric settlements to the echoes of myth and legend, the Ravana Ella Cave offers a glimpse into the intricate tapestry of the island’s history.
A Tapestry of Nature and Myth
Ravana Falls transcends its status as a mere natural wonder, intertwining with the fabric of Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage. As visitors stand in awe of its cascading waters and delve into the depths of its ancient caves, they become part of a timeless narrative that echoes through the ages.
Whether drawn by the allure of adventure or the intrigue of legend, those who visit Ravana Falls are greeted by a spectacle that ignites the imagination and leaves an indelible mark on the soul. Amidst the verdant landscapes and whispered tales of antiquity, this enchanting destination invites all who seek to unravel its mysteries and bask in its splendor.
