As Sri Lanka grapples with the escalating effects of climate change, a grim consequence emerges: an increase in domestic violence against women. The intensified frequency and severity of extreme weather events have plunged many families, particularly female farmers like Renuka Karunarathna, into dire poverty, leading to heightened tensions and violence within households.
A Reuters report sheds light on the plight of women like Renuka, who bear the brunt of their families’ frustrations amid failed harvests and economic hardship. Studies draw a clear connection between climate change-induced resource scarcity and the escalation of domestic violence, as traditional gender roles and societal norms exacerbate tensions.
While precise data on the correlation between climate change and domestic violence remains limited, Sri Lanka’s 2023 national climate change policy underscores a significant surge in climate-induced hazards. Additionally, findings from the 2019 Women’s Wellbeing Survey reveal alarming rates of abuse experienced by Sri Lankan women, further highlighting the urgent need for intervention.
Despite women’s integral role in agriculture, climate-induced adversities have eroded their self-reliance, rendering them more vulnerable to violence from their partners. Societal constraints and stigma exacerbate their predicament, hindering their ability to seek help or leave abusive situations.
Addressing the intersection of climate change and domestic violence demands a multifaceted approach. Efforts to mitigate economic hardships, challenge harmful gender norms, and empower women through education and economic opportunities are imperative steps towards fostering a safer and more equitable society in Sri Lanka.
